Anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO ₄) is a white powdery inorganic compound that has been widely used in various fields due to its stable chemical properties and strong hygroscopicity. The main uses of anhydrous magnesium sulfate are as follows:
1. Chemical industry field
Desiccant: Anhydrous magnesium sulfate has strong hygroscopicity and is commonly used for drying organic solvents, gases, and liquids. It can absorb moisture, prevent interference from moisture during chemical reactions, and ensure the smooth progress of the reaction.
Catalysts and stabilizers: In chemical synthesis, anhydrous magnesium sulfate can be used as a catalyst or stabilizer to improve reaction efficiency and stability.
Production raw materials: Anhydrous magnesium sulfate is an important raw material for producing other magnesium salts such as magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, etc.
2. In the field of agriculture
Fertilizer: Anhydrous magnesium sulfate can be used as magnesium fertilizer and sulfur fertilizer to supplement the magnesium and sulfur elements in the soil. Magnesium is an essential element for chlorophyll synthesis, while sulfur participates in plant protein synthesis, helping to increase crop yield and improve quality.
Soil amendment: Anhydrous magnesium sulfate can improve soil structure, enhance soil water retention and aeration, especially suitable for acidic and sandy soils.
3. Pharmaceutical field
Diarrhea medication: After oral administration of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, it can increase intestinal osmotic pressure, absorb a large amount of water, stimulate intestinal peristalsis, and have a laxative effect.
Anticonvulsant: Anhydrous magnesium sulfate injection can be used to treat seizures caused by eclampsia, tetanus, and other conditions.

4. Industrial sector
Textile industry: Anhydrous magnesium sulfate is used for dye fixation and fabric treatment, which can enhance the adhesion of dyes and make colors more vivid.
Paper industry: Anhydrous magnesium sulfate can be used as a filler and stabilizer in the papermaking process to prevent paper discoloration.
Building materials: Anhydrous magnesium sulfate can be used to produce fireproof materials, lightweight boards, etc., to improve the fire resistance of materials.
Plastic industry: anhydrous magnesium sulfate is used as an additive in the production of ABS plastics and EPS foam plastics to reduce corrosion.
5. Other fields
Food additive: Anhydrous magnesium sulfate can be used as a nutritional supplement, curing agent, etc. in food processing.
Printing and dyeing industry: Anhydrous magnesium sulfate can be used as an alkali resistant agent and weighting agent in the printing and dyeing process.
Wastewater treatment: Anhydrous magnesium sulfate can be used for industrial wastewater treatment, which plays a role in coagulation and sedimentation, making the wastewater meet discharge standards.
Anhydrous magnesium sulfate has important application value in various fields due to its multifunctionality and high efficiency. Its wide range of application scenarios and excellent chemical properties make it an indispensable industrial and agricultural raw material.
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